Dubai Rental Yield & ROI Calculator
What return could a Dubai rental property generate after realistic ownership costs? Estimate gross, effective and net rental yield for a completed apartment, townhouse or villa on a long-term let, and cash flow after mortgage payments. An illustrative planning estimate based on your inputs.
Official sources reviewed: 2 October 2026Calculate your rental yield
Estimated net rental yield
—%
Enter the purchase price and the expected annual rent to see the gross, effective and net rental yield. Add operating costs and a mortgage for a fuller picture.
How to calculate rental yield in Dubai
Rental yield is a property’s annual rental income as a percentage of its price. The calculator works through it in the order a landlord experiences it:
- Start with the scheduled annual rent: a full year with the property let.
- Deduct your vacancy allowance to get the rent you expect to actually collect.
- Deduct annual operating expenses to get net operating income (NOI).
- Divide by the purchase price for yield, or by the total acquisition cost for return on everything you paid.
- With a mortgage, deduct the annual repayments from NOI to get cash flow after financing.
Every figure is annualised and based on your inputs. Rent, vacancy and costs are never assumed: there is no official Dubai vacancy rate, management fee or average service charge.
Gross rental yield vs net rental yield
Gross yield is quick to work out and is what listings usually quote, but it ignores everything that comes between the rent and your bank account. Net yield deducts vacancy and operating costs, so it is the better guide to the property’s actual rental return. In the worked example below, a gross yield of 7.33% becomes a net yield of 5.29%.
- Gross rental yield
- Scheduled annual rent ÷ purchase price × 100The headline figure in most listings. Assumes the property is let all year and ignores every cost.
- Effective rental yield
- Effective collected rent ÷ purchase price × 100Gross yield after your vacancy allowance, before operating costs. Shows what empty periods alone cost you.
- Net operating income (NOI)
- Effective collected rent − annual operating expensesWhat the property earns in a year after vacancy and running costs, before any mortgage payments. Can be negative.
- Net rental yield
- NOI ÷ purchase price × 100The most realistic single measure of the property's rental return. Mortgage payments do not affect it.
- Net ROI on total acquisition cost
- NOI ÷ (purchase price + acquisition costs) × 100Net yield measured against everything you paid to acquire the property, including the transaction costs you entered. An annual operating return, not a lifetime investment return.
- Cash-on-cash return
- Annual cash flow after mortgage ÷ cash invested × 100With a mortgage: the year's cash flow relative to the cash you put in (price − mortgage + acquisition costs). Excludes capital growth and mortgage principal repaid.
What costs reduce Dubai rental returns?
- Vacancy. Weeks between tenants, or rent that goes unpaid, reduce the rent you collect.
- Service charges. The owner’s share of running and maintaining a building’s common areas, usually the largest cost for an apartment.
- Property management. If you use a manager, a fee on the rent they collect. The calculator applies it to effective rent, not scheduled rent.
- Maintenance. Repairs and upkeep inside the unit, such as air-conditioning servicing.
- Insurance. Landlord’s building contents or liability cover.
- Other recurring costs. Anything else you pay every year as the landlord.
Mortgage payments are not operating costs: they depend on how you finance the purchase, not on the property. They are shown separately as cash flow after financing. Purchase costs are one-off, so they are part of the acquisition cost, not the annual costs.
Dubai service charges and rental yield
In a jointly owned building, each owner pays a share of the annual service charges for the common parts. Under Law No. 6 of 2019 the owner stays liable for them even if a tenant was meant to pay, and a management company cannot collect charges without RERA approval. Charges differ from project to project, so the calculator never assumes a rate.
Use the amount on your service charge statement, or look up the approved charges for the project in the Dubai Land Department’s Service Charge Index (opens in a new tab). If you know the rate per square foot, enter it with the chargeable area from your statement, which can differ from the advertised size.
- Service charge rate
- AED 18 per sq ft
- Chargeable area
- 1,000 sq ft
- Annual service charges
- AED 18,000
How vacancy affects rental yield
The rent you enter is the scheduled rent for a fully let year. The vacancy allowance turns it into the rent you expect to collect: effective rent = scheduled rent × (100% − vacancy). A 5% allowance is roughly 18 days a year. Both figures appear in the breakdown, so the adjustment is never hidden.
- 0% vacancyEffective rent · effective yield
- AED 120,000 · 7.50%
- 5% vacancyEffective rent · effective yield
- AED 114,000 · 7.13%
- 10% vacancyEffective rent · effective yield
- AED 108,000 · 6.75%
How mortgage financing changes investment returns
NOI and net yield are calculated before debt service, so they describe the property whether you buy with cash or a mortgage. Financing changes two things: you invest less cash up front, and you make repayments.
- Cash flow after financing = NOI − annual mortgage repayments (principal and interest together, on a reducing balance).
- Cash invested = purchase price − mortgage + acquisition costs.
- Cash-on-cash return = annual cash flow ÷ cash invested. It measures cash flow, not total return: it leaves out capital growth, mortgage principal repaid, resale value and selling costs.
Borrowing more lowers the cash invested but raises repayments, and can turn cash flow negative. The calculator does not check whether a lender would offer the loan; for borrowing limits, use the Dubai Mortgage & Affordability Calculator.
- NOI (worked example below)
- AED 79,275
- Monthly mortgage payment
- AED 5,002.49
- Annual debt serviceMonthly payment × 12
- −AED 60,029.88
- Annual cash flow after mortgage
- AED 19,245.12
- Monthly cash flow after mortgage
- AED 1,603.76
- Cash investedPrice − mortgage + acquisition costs
- AED 700,000
- Cash-on-cash return
- 2.75%
- NOI (worked example below)
- AED 79,275
- Monthly mortgage payment
- AED 6,669.99
- Annual debt serviceMonthly payment × 12
- −AED 80,039.88
- Annual cash flow after mortgage
- −AED 764.88
- Monthly cash flow after mortgage
- −AED 63.74
- Cash investedPrice − mortgage + acquisition costs
- AED 400,000
- Cash-on-cash return
- −0.19%
Same property, same NOI. With the larger loan, repayments exceed NOI, so cash flow is negative even though the net yield is unchanged at 5.29%. The interest rate is illustrative, not a market quote.
Example Dubai rental yield calculation
A completed apartment bought for AED 1,500,000 in cash, let for AED 110,000 a year, with a 5% vacancy allowance, AED 15,000 of annual service charges, a 5% management fee, AED 5,000 of maintenance and AED 100,000 of acquisition costs.
- 1. Scheduled annual rent
- AED 110,000
- 2. Vacancy allowance (5%)
- −AED 5,500
- 3. Effective collected rent
- AED 104,500
- 4. Service charges
- −AED 15,000
- 5. Management fee (5% of step 3)
- −AED 5,225
- 6. Maintenance
- −AED 5,000
- 7. Annual operating expenses (4 + 5 + 6)
- AED 25,225
- 8. Net operating income (3 − 7)
- AED 79,275
- Gross rental yieldStep 1 ÷ price
- 7.33%
- Effective rental yieldStep 3 ÷ price
- 6.97%
- Net rental yieldStep 8 ÷ price
- 5.29%
- Net ROI on total acquisition costStep 8 ÷ AED 1,600,000 (price + acquisition costs)
- 4.95%
Every number here is produced by the same engine as the calculator. Yields are calculated at full precision and rounded once to two decimal places. To estimate acquisition costs for your own purchase, use the Dubai Property Buying Cost Calculator; the guide to the cost of buying property in Dubai explains each fee.
What this calculator does not include
It shows current, recurring rental economics only. It does not include:
- future property price changes or capital appreciation
- resale profit, or the costs of selling
- future rent increases or decreases
- taxes, other than any you enter as a cost
- holiday home or other short-term rental income and costs
- unexpected major repairs beyond the maintenance you enter
- whether a lender would approve the mortgage you enter
Off-plan property before handover, commercial property and guaranteed-return schemes are outside its scope. Actual occupancy, rent, service charges, maintenance and financing costs can differ from your inputs. For the registration fees on a purchase alone, see the DLD fee calculator.
Official sources and methodology
The calculator uses no published rates: rent, vacancy and every cost are your inputs. The official sources below explain where to check service charges and market rents, and were read directly on 2 October 2026. The DLD Rental Index is a reference for comparable rents and rent increases under Decree No. 43 of 2013; it is not used as your expected rent.
- Dubai Land DepartmentService Charge Index (opens in a new tab)
- Dubai Land DepartmentRental Index (opens in a new tab)
- Dubai Legislation PortalLaw No. (6) of 2019 Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Real Property (opens in a new tab)
- Dubai Legislation PortalDecree No. (43) of 2013 Determining Rent Increase for Real Property (opens in a new tab)
Frequently asked questions
What is rental yield in Dubai?
Rental yield is a property's annual rental income as a percentage of its purchase price. Gross yield uses the full scheduled rent; net yield uses the income left after vacancy and the landlord's operating costs. It measures recurring rental return only, not any change in the property's value.
How do I calculate gross rental yield?
Divide the annual rent by the purchase price and multiply by 100. A AED 110,000 rent on a AED 1,500,000 property is a gross yield of 7.33%.
How do I calculate net rental yield?
Start with the rent you expect to collect after vacancy, subtract annual operating costs (service charges, management, maintenance, insurance and other recurring costs) to get net operating income (NOI), then divide NOI by the purchase price. In our worked example NOI is AED 79,275, a net yield of 5.29% against a gross yield of 7.33%.
What costs should I deduct from rental income?
The recurring costs of owning and letting the property: service charges, property management fees, maintenance and repairs, landlord's insurance and any other regular landlord costs. Mortgage payments are not operating costs; they are shown separately as cash flow after financing. One-off purchase costs are not annual costs either, but you can include them in the acquisition cost.
Should Dubai service charges be included in net yield?
Yes. Under Law No. 6 of 2019 the owner of a unit in a jointly owned building pays its service charges and remains liable for them even if a tenant was meant to pay. They are usually one of the largest costs for an apartment, so a yield without them overstates the return.
How does vacancy affect rental yield?
Every month the property stands empty is rent you do not collect. On a AED 120,000 rent, a 5% vacancy allowance reduces collected rent to AED 114,000, and on a AED 1,600,000 price the yield falls from 7.50% to 7.13%. Gross yield ignores vacancy, which is why the calculator also shows effective yield.
Should property management fees be included?
If you pay a manager, yes. The calculator applies the fee to the rent actually collected, not the scheduled rent, because managers are normally paid on what they collect. Use the rate you have been quoted; there is no regulated Dubai management fee, and if you manage the property yourself, leave it blank.
What is cash-on-cash return?
Annual cash flow after mortgage payments divided by the cash you put in (the price minus the mortgage, plus acquisition costs you entered). Financing our example with a AED 900,000 mortgage at 4.5% gives AED 19,245.12 of annual cash flow on AED 700,000 invested: 2.75%. It does not count capital growth, mortgage principal repaid, resale value or selling costs.
Does mortgage financing increase ROI?
Not automatically. A mortgage reduces the cash you invest, but adds repayments. If the net yield is higher than the cost of the loan, cash-on-cash return can rise; if repayments exceed NOI, cash flow turns negative. Enter your own loan terms to see the effect.
Is gross yield or net yield more important?
Net yield is the more realistic measure of what a property returns, because it reflects vacancy and running costs. Gross yield is useful for quick comparisons between listings, but two properties with the same gross yield can have very different net yields once service charges are included.
Does this calculator include property appreciation?
No. It shows current, annualised rental economics only. It does not forecast property prices, resale profit, rent growth or selling costs.
Where can I check Dubai service charges?
Your service charge statement shows what you actually pay. The Dubai Land Department's Service Charge Index lets you look up the RERA-approved service charges for a jointly owned project by project name, usage and year.
Where can I estimate my Dubai buying costs?
Use the Dubai Property Buying Cost Calculator to estimate DLD, trustee, mortgage registration and other purchase costs, then enter the total here as acquisition costs.